Engel v. Vitale (1962)
The United States Supreme Court

Sources

“Constitution of the United States - 14th Amendment.” Constitution Annotated, Library of Congress, constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-14/. Accessed 13 Nov. 2023.

Darko, Jeffery Ohene. “Engel v. Vitale.” PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, 22 June 2017, www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/engel-v-vitale/.

"Engel v. Vitale." Oyez, www.oyez.org/cases/1961/468. Accessed 9 Nov. 2023.

“Facts and Case Summary - Engel v. Vitale.” United States Courts, Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/facts-and-case-summary-engel-v-vitale. Accessed 9 Nov. 2023.

“Engel v. Vitale (1962) (Article).” Khan Academy, Khan Academy, www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-us-government-and-politics/civil-liberties-and-civil-rights/first-amendment-religion/a/engel-v-vitale. Accessed 9 Nov. 2023.

Lewis, Dallin (2007) "Flaws and Repercussions of Engel v. Vitale," Brigham Young University Prelaw Review: Vol. 21 , Article 9. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byuplr/vol21/iss1/9

“The Bill of Rights: A Transcription.” National Archives and Records Administration, National Archives and Records Administration, 21 Apr. 2023, www.archives.gov/founding-docs/bill-of-rights-transcript.

“Religion in Public Schools: Engel v. Vitale.” Digital History, Digital History, www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=1197. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.

Wex Definitions Team. “Engel v. Vitale (1962).” Cornell Law School - Legal Information Institute, Legal Information Institute, June 2020, www.law.cornell.edu/wex/engel_v._vitale_(1962)

Image Credits

Ganta, Atul. Political cartoons about the Engel v. Vitale controversy. 2013. Civil Rights or Civil Liberties Supreme Court Cases, Weebly, https://supremecrtcases.weebly.com/engel-v-vitale.html. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.

Hudson, David L. This 1962 photo shows some of the parents and children who brought suit against public schoolroom prayer in Engel v. Vitale (1962). In this case, the Supreme Court said the prayer violated the First Amendment. 1 Jan. 2009. Engel v. Vitale (1962), Middle Tennessee State University, https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/engel-v-vitale-1962/. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.

Newspaper announcing the verdict of the Engel v. Vitale SCOTUS case. 22 Mar. 2021. Turtor2u, Tutor2u, https://www.tutor2u.net/politics/reference/engel-v-vitale-1962. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.